Saturday, May 6, 2023

My childhood - a trip down memory lane


I was born into a remote village in Bhutan, a tiny landlocked country nestled in the eastern Himalayas. My mother, a strong and determined woman, raised me and my siblings on her own after our father left us when I was just a young boy. Despite the challenges we faced as a single-parent family in a traditional society, my mother worked tirelessly to provide for me and my siblings.


Growing up in a village meant that I had a childhood filled with challenges and adventure. As a little kid, life was austere and joyful. I spent most of my days playing with friends, exploring the forests and mountains that surrounded our village, running around in the fields, climbing up and down the trees and rocks, playing with sticks and stones, wrestling naked in the dirt, laughing as we did silly stuffs, crying as fell and got hurt, so on and so forth. We had no toys to play with except for toka-shing (wooden-ox), a symmetrically y-shaped branch of a particular tree, cut to size, and tips sharpened to look like horns of an ox. Sometimes we would also use an empty tobacco container discarded by users as our toys.    


My mother was a skilled weaver, and I would often watch her create beautiful textiles using a traditional back-strap loom. She would then give it to the master tailor popularly known as Zorga Memey, an old grandpa from the lower hillock village, to hand-stitch the textiles into Kira (female dress) and Gho (male dress) for us to wear during Losar - the Lunar New Year. Losar was the most exciting time for all of us as we got to wear brand new dresses and feast on delicious dishes once a year. Mom taught us the art of weaving but I never picked up the skill. Traditionally, it is said to be a woman’s trademark, so, it was natural that sister picked up the skills quickly. Even my little brother would weave mini rainbow-coloured belts with fringes with a mini back-strap loom that was made particularly for us. It was more like toys for us but a handy learning kit for kids with passion for weaving. As for me, I would rather spin the loose yarn into balls reluctantly or play outdoors with my friends. 


All of a sudden, my life changed when I was sent to a school in a strange place far from home. I guess I had come of age when dad asked me playfully if I wanted to go to school with sister. In excitement, I said yes, although I was oblivious of what school meant at the time. I simply thought of it as a nice place wherein one could have unlimited fun. Perhaps, dad made me think likewise with his sugarcoated words and actions. I happily consented to going because of that and of course I liked being with my sister. Later, nothing was how I imagined it to be rather it turned out to be unexpectedly different. I was already missing my mom for days and then dad had left me too. My sister was nowhere to be seen. I felt betrayed by my dad. I felt like an abandoned child seated among strangers and in a strange place. I was lonely, heartbroken and helpless. I probably cried a river of tears over several months and/or years.  


It was the farsightedness of our dad that we were enrolled into a school, but it was our mom who toiled hard and made sacrifices for our education. Indeed, me and my sider were one of the first few kids (second generation) from our village to be enrolled into a modern school. There was no school in our village, so he had us enrolled in a school far from home. The school was in his hometown, which was at least two days journey from my hometown. We had to walk on foot for nearly a day and travel by bus for a whole day. But for me, it felt like eternity and the new place felt like an entirely different planet.


When I was little, she would run a tiny shop, the first and the only one in the whole village. It greatly benefitted the village folks although profit was marginal, as my mother would say. With passing time, dad came home less frequently until he stopped coming back home. This meant that there was no new stock coming in to refill the shelves. Soon the shop was empty and there was nothing to sell. The business simply ceased, and she was left with no source of income. A few years later, someone gave us a news that father was no more. My mother officially became a widow, although she had been living alone for years. Despite everything going against her she did whatever she could to continue sending us to school and to pay for our school supplies. Fortunately, mom had two other women’s support throughout. One was her ageing mother, and the other was one of her elder sisters who was a celibate nun. The trio with the support of the village folks made it possible for me and my sibling to reach where we have now. But then, unfortunately, mom’s pillar of support fell one by one before I finished high school – first aunt Barma passed away and a few years later gandma also passed away.


As we grew older, my mother's determination to give us the best possible education became more apparent. She would work long hours doing all sorts of labour in the village. She did all the farming works in the field, took care of the animals (cows, a horse, a dog and a cat), fetched water and firewood, brewed alcohol beverages, cooked meals, washed and cleaned, looked after us, and did many other daily chores. She was a woman of strong character with many hands, and with deep and unconditional affection for her children. To the village folks she was known for her brave heart, kindness and friendliness. Even as a woman, she single-handedly managed everything and ensured our continued wellbeing, progress and success. She braved through thick and thin, under rain and sun. 


Early on, l wasn’t fond of studying which is why I failed a class once or twice, I think. As I grew a bit older, I became better in my studies. I excelled in high school examination and qualified for Sherubtse College, the one and only university in the country. However, I left college after a week and joined Royal Bhutan Polytechnic to pursue electrical engineering. Although I was interested in arts and environmental science, I chose engineering with one purpose in mind, that is, to visit Japan. As a teenager, I began to develop a strong liking towards Japan after reading a book. 


Meanwhile, my sister had to drop out of school after middle school. As is the case with many students from low-income backgrounds, she dropped school and went on to look for a job to support the family. With the help of one of the half-brothers living in Thimphu, she was able to undergo a vocational training and landed a small job in the government thereafter. Indeed, she was able to help us morally and financially, and relieved some of our mom’s pressures ever since. She became the next pillar of support for mom after grandma and aunt passed away.


With the support of my mother and elder sister, I graduated from the polytechnic in first division. After graduating I went on to join the civil service and worked as a Manager/Section Officer (Electrical) and later served in several capacities in the Youth and Sports Department, under the Education Ministry. I also worked in a civil society organisation (Youth Development Fund) for two years as a Project Manager for the Simply Bhutan Project. In addition to the mainstream jobs, I served as a volunteer for many youth groups and not-government organisations for several years.


Today, I do not work anymore for the government or a non-government organisation in the country although I wish I am. I moved to Australia for further studies and since then I have been living and working here. I live in a foreign country and in a technologically advanced city but I have never forgotten my humble roots. Above all, I can never forget the many sacrifices my mother made to give me a good education and a better life. I also remember the love and kindness of my grandmother (Late Abi Murshing) and maternal aunt (Aum Barma) without whose support for mom, me and my siblings, we would not have come thus far. I am grateful for their unwavering love and support, and I hope to one day give back to my community and help others achieve their dreams, just as my three mothers did for me. I am also forever grateful to my late dad for recognising the importance of modern education and enrolling us into the schools. Above all, it is thanks to the Royal Government of Bhutan for creating all those causes and conditions for a village boy to dream, rise and shine, reach and achieve, and be where I am today. Thank you Ama, Abi and Barma!


Wednesday, May 3, 2023

Unbroken thoughts of the day


Now!
Be the being,
Being the being,
Be, do, and rise -
Shine now, now rise,
Like the daylight sun
When it’s your turn.
Bud and bloom gracefully
In sublime bliss and glory
In your own time and space
Like flowers do in spring’s grace.
Remember, you only live once,
So, dance when you have a chance,
Groove to the sweet music melody
Be it original or satirical parody;
Be happy and jolly good,
Sip old ale, eat fresh food,
Laugh, live and love -
Love loads like love doves;
Unbound your spirit, be free,
Like formless cloud, be carefree;
Be silly, be dilly,
Be kind, be friendly;
Walk and wander in places
But leave no traces,
If you must, leave only footprints
And take only mental imprints,
Leave not stubborn wastes
Nor take from nature’s chests;
Make your presence count -
Let it be worth a recount;
Because this is your day -
Your call, your way;
Remember!
Dream not in slumber,
Wait not until December
Do it before fire turns to ember -
When there’s heat and hue,
‘Cause in ashes there is no beau.
One day you must recede,
Fall back to being the seed
From whence you first existed,
And the being will be rested
Among the earthly elements
And the vast firmament,
Until forever
And ever.
KDG April 2023

Wednesday, September 15, 2021

Alms Begging with my uncle Gomchen

When I was a little boy I loved following my maternal uncle who was a Gomchen (lay Buddhist monk). He lived very close to our house and took care of our shrine every day. He performed morning and evening rituals and made offerings to the Buddha, bodhisattvas, and deities. Besides, he helped us with a lot of our day-to-day activities especially heavy works such as fetching water, firewoods, and feeding cattle. He was a father figure to us since our dad lived far away from us with his other wives. So, I and my brothers looked up to him and followed him wherever he went. 

One of his duties as a Gomchen was going for alms begging at least twice a year. He usually made his alms begging round after harvests and before he went into retreats. His alms would be mainly cereals of all kinds such as corn, wheat, buckwheat, barley, and rice depending on the season. He begged for alms to support himself and his wife. According to the Buddhist traditions of the area, he was not permitted to work on the farm being a Gomchen. This is in keeping with the Vinaya of the Buddhist practice.  

Every time he went for his alms round I used to nag him to take me along as his assistant. Often he refused at first but I convinced him saying that I could carry a big bag of alms for him. My mother would try to stop me but I turned deaf ears on her words. In fact, they would try to stop me in vain.  

We stepped out of our houses before daybreak and headed for the next village. He was always dressed in a maroon robe wrapped over his shoulder with a broad red shawl. Over his other shoulder, he strung his Kapara (bag) which contained his pack lunch and his priced instruments - ritual drum and vajra bell. Wanting to look like him I wore my faded dress Mathra Gho (red-patterned robe) and carried a small Kapara (bag) of my own filled with empty bags for the alms collection. My uncle was a tall man so I had to walk fast to keep up with his gigantic strides. After walking for about an hour we reached the village Khandroma. 

As we approached the first house my uncle took out, his instruments stuff and readied ourselves. Excited as I was, I made my empty sacks ready to receive.    

 around footsteps to learn the traits of a peasant. 


by Even before I was enrolled in the pre-primary school I 

Tuesday, September 14, 2021

Letter to myself

Dearest Karma,

How have you been recently? I hope all is well with you and your family? To be precise, how is your health - mental health, physical health and spiritual health and so on?
Please do take care of your health. I am telling you this because you are currently in the age range where people start experiencing health issues. Once you cross 40 it is important that you start taking care of your mind and body. You must be aware of the changing lifestyles such as poor dietary habits and little or no physical exercises. People tend to forget that they are ageing and so they hardly care about what they eat or do. Remember to eat what is necessary for your body. Eat in moderate quantities and eat timely. Drink a lot of water. 

Thursday, April 23, 2020

My stories of Climate Change in Bhutan


The world today is marked by rapid changes. Almost everything is constantly changing. Some good, some bad, some slow and some too fast. The changes are either manmade or natural but change is inevitable. One of the many global changes adversely affecting the world today is climate change. And this change indeed is one of the most worrisome to global citizens. The whole world is grappling with the challenges of global warming and climate change. Indeed, it has become a global issue. Bhutan may boast of its clean air, 60% forest coverage and carbon-neutral status but the fact is that Bhutan is no exception to the forces of change including climate change.  Bhutan is bearing the brunt of it although its contribution is negligible compared to other industrialized nations. As such, Bhutan like any other country has awakened itself to the rising problems and is making its share of efforts to counter the issues. While the problems are many, big and small, Bhutan is determined to face climate change. In fact, Bhutan has committed itself to partake in the global fight against climate change, no matter what.

The effects of climate change are very much visible in Bhutan. I myself stand witness to the climate change and its effects in Thimphu, the capital city of Bhutan where I have been working and living for the last 15 years. In the late nineties, I remember Thimphu in winter used to be covered with thick blankets of snow. The snowfall was certain, timely and abundant every winter as expected.  But now, snowfall in Thimphu has become unpredictable and some winters are bereft of snow. Likewise, monsoon has become erratic in recent times. Lack of rain and the rising summer heat due to global warming results in droughts and famine. The untimely rain and cyclone have resulted in floods, erosion, degradation and destruction of crops. The change in weather patterns has adversely affected the cropping patters of the farmers leading to poor harvests. Besides, it has also affected the four seasons thereby altering the vegetations and the animal habitats leading to loss of species. The elders say that strange species of plants have started to grow in their fields and subtropical birds are visible in the temperate climatic zones. An old resident in Thimphu said that he misses the big crows feasting on the ritual bread. Likewise, subtropical diseases like dengue and malaria are emerging in temperate regions which otherwise were unknown to us before. Mosquitoes are not anymore an exclusive problem of down south Phuentsholing but it has become a problem in Thimphu too.  
The two incidents, in particular, were considered definite signs and consequences of climate change in Bhutan. One, a kind of caterpillar called army-worm appeared suddenly out of nowhere in huge numbers almost covering the grounds of Thimphu. The worms voraciously fed on greens mainly grasses, leaves of plants and crops leaving only the hard stems or trunks. It appeared strange in a strange manner and also disappeared on its own within no time. It appeared in 2013 for the first time and it made its bold presence felt once again just a couple of weeks ago in Thimphu (2015). Another strange incident was that of the sudden appearance of wild snails in Gyelpozhing, Mongar a few years ago which also fed on greens especially vegetables and crops. The wild snails were collected and exterminated in huge masses and then buried underground. Whatever the causes and rationales, these odd occurrences are believed to be bad signs as far as the Bhutanese people are concerned.     
Besides, it is nowadays common news on BBS TV to report on water scarcity both for drinking as well as irrigation purpose. In fact, the people in the villages claim that their water sources dried out itself or due to some quarry works and/or construction works. This, I believe is certainly true because wherever there is a certain development activity there is some kind of disturbance to nature. When the harmony of the natural environment is troubled it sets the eco-system off balance and forces the nature to react in an odd manner.

 Another much talked about issue associated with climate change is the receding snow in the Himalayas. My recent trip to the highland community called Lingzhi up north has made me see and feel the truth about the fast-melting snow and retreating glaciers. It was early April and the highland mountains and valleys were expected to be covered in snow. However, much of the mountains were barely under snow except for the highest peaks and the highest mounts such as Jomolhari, Tsheringang and Jichu Drakay. Some locals told me that the snow is melting fast and there is less snow every year. They have also been experiencing milder snowfall every year but being ignorant of the scientific reasons they are lost in wonder. 

Apparently, climate change has also led to high altitude catastrophes like avalanches and lake outbursts resulting in flash floods which pose a tremendous threat to humans and animals alike. Bhutan has already experienced such natural disasters in the recent past that caused damages to properties and even cost a few lives too. As a result, the Bhutan government has had to take on the Lunana Lake Project as a measure against the possible lake outburst which required humongous task of manually digging through the ice-cold rocks and lowering the water level to a safe degree. Hundreds of men worked vigorously in the biting cold for years to achieve this gigantic task. A few lives have been lost in the course but ultimately this perilous endeavour is indeed one of the success stories of Bhutan in the fight against climate change.

 There are many other success stories though we might have failed in a few cases. One of the success stories is that of the promotion of biogas system in the villages wherein organic wastes, cow dung and human excreta are used as the raw materials which are readily available. The village people produce their own renewable fuel called biogas which is used for cooking purposes. The main objective behind is to reduce and/or replace the traditional method of using firewood as a primary source of energy. The biogas system is energy efficient and has no undesirable impact on nature. This project is a partnership between the government and the local community wherein the government provides the material and technical support whereas the individual households contribute labour and logistics for the construction of the biogas plant. This is picking up fast in the villages and is expected to reduce the pressure on the forest resources.

Yet the other good news is the mandatory toilet construction in the villages as per the Health Ministry’s order. There are three types of eco-friendly toilets of which Eco-san toilet is supposedly the best as the name suggests. It strives to safely and economically convert human excreta into nutrients and then is returned to the soil for crop production. The water is also separated and goes back to the soil. Thus, with this closed-loop system, the use of non-renewable resources is minimized. Many homes in eastern Bhutan now use these toilets. I too have spent my last winter constructing one for my home in Khoyar, Samdrupjongkhar.
       
One area where Bhutan is able to remain rigidly neutral or rather successful is in the preservation of its forest resources in line with the policy of maintaining 60% minimum forest coverage for perpetuity.  With the ceasing of the practice of the age-old shifting cultivation which involved clearing vast area of forests, burning it down and cultivation for a few years, the forest cover is believed to have increased. On the contrary, the forest cover is believed to have reduced owing to forest fires in dry seasons and felling of trees for commercial purposes. As such, it is believed that the forest coverage has neither decreased nor increased. However, the efforts made by the government and the people to plant as many trees annually on World Environment Day and Social Forestry Day would not have gone in vain. Rather I believe that it would have contributed to increased coverage though there is no official data to prove it. To cite one example, Bhutan has set a new Genius World Record by planting 49,672 saplings on 2nd June this year. We are proud but it is not just about the record. I mean, we plant thousands of saplings every year as a collective effort towards the reforestation of the deforested land, supported by the forestry department in terms of the distribution of free saplings. A number of many small plantation and greening projects are undertaken by different stakeholders on an annual basis for the conservation of the environment. With such good initiatives and practices, we can certainly have a healthy environment to counter global warming.

Bhutan has also met with a few hurdles when it comes to counteracting climate change or issues associated with it. The latest one is the government’s brave move to encourage import of electric cars from Japan with granting of tax holiday while imposing heavy taxes on other import vehicles. This came about with Bhutan’s new government as a measure against the increasing number of fuel cars in recent years. The statistics of cars in Bhutan was more than 60,000 as of 2013 for a population of 700,000 people. More cars meant more carbon dioxide, more carbon dioxide meant increased global warming though negligible compared to other countries. Nonetheless, the electric cars which run on batteries were expected to replace the utility cars run on fuels thereby reducing harmful emissions causing air pollution which contributes to climate change. The electric cars are said to be energy efficient compared to fuel cars. Unfortunately, no matter how hard the government may try, people are least interested in electric cars for some reasons. Even after almost two years of introduction, there are less than 20 electric cars in the country. However, the point to note here is that this choice may not be because the people are not considerate about the environment but it may be about the comparative performance to travel long distances besides the battery charging and replacement hassles. On thinking further, the electric car batteries would have to be disposed of like any other batteries after its life span ends. This means that electric cars aren’t free of wastes after all.

Well, we might succeed or we might not but it’s not the end of the story. What is more important is to realize that climate change is real, happening and threatening us some way or the other, now or in future. Keeping this in mind, we must act in full consciousness and strive to curb climate change, if not at least, not aggravate it in any way. I know it is difficult but not impossible. It is possible because I try to do it every day. It is as simple as believing in oneself to act righteously and live harmoniously. It is just a matter of making the right decision and the right choice. It is as easy as taking the very first step, that is, to think clean energy, clean air, clean water, clean earth, and clean space; and then start with simple things like walking instead of driving, dispose wastes properly instead of dumping in the backyards, use recyclable bags instead of plastics, choose organic foods and not packaged products, close water taps and put off lights when not required. Save energy and resources whenever and wherever possible. It all begins with self. It is a noble responsibility vested in each of us as individuals, as members of communities and as citizens of the world to be adequately responsive to the issues of global climate change. I mean to say that we caused it so we must bear the brunt of it. There is no escape except to find the solutions before it’s late. Anyways, choice is ours! It is never too late! But we may be if we do not act now!

@Karma D Gyeltshen2014-2015

My May prayers: loving kindness in May

May you find love - in loving others unconditionally;
May you find kindness - in being kind to one and all;
May you find compassion - in feeling for all sentient beings;
May you find peace - in forgiving your nemeses;
May you find light - in smiling rays of sunshine to the lightless;
May you find joy - in sharing freely with those around;
May you find happiness - in giving to the destitute;
May you find freedom - in freeing those trapped within;
May you find healing - in nursing the sick and dying;
May you find health - in ensuring communal wellness;
May you find well-being - in wishing well of your neighbours;
May you find protection - in safeguarding others’ from harm;
May you find hope - in fighting and overcoming despair;
May you find positivity - in rising above adverse circumstances;
May you find strength - in supporting each-other through trying times;
May you find courage - in standing up for the faint of hearts;
May you find energy - in transmuting negative energies to positives;
May you find power - in embracing life however it unfolds;
May you find stability - in standing your ground when others give-up;
May you find goodness - in acting virtuously always;
May you find grace - in exercising goodwill to all alike;
May you find time - in spending yours for others’ cause;
May you find you, a better you - in being true to your inner being;
May you find everything that you are seeking for - in knowing that everything that you are seeking is within you.

Oh May, may all be auspicious with your coming! 
@KDG2020May

My Pink Moon Prayer 🙏

As the April Pink moon arise
I invite my inner being to rise,
With my hands clasped I pray
In absolute solemnity and say:

Oh, vicious novel coronavirus,
I beseech you to leave us,
If you promise to go away for good
I will salute you with gratitude,
I ‘ll do all that you want me to -
I ‘ll stay home, I promise you,
‘Ll wash my hands frequently
And use hand sanitisers daily,
I ‘ll maintain physical distancing
Of one & half meters gaping;
I will not kiss or be kissed,
I ‘ll not hug or cuddle, only reminisce,
Not even a peck on the cheek
Nor fist bumps or nose rubs seek,
My hands won’t touch my face really,
Mouth, nose and eyes, especially;
I will avoid social gatherings all
If more than two or more people,
Parties, holidays and sports none,
Do it all on social media alone;
I will not go to school or work,
‘Ll do distance learning, or work
From home, if employer permits me,
To ensure communal safety.
I will only go out if absolutely necessary
Such as buying essentials, no accessory,
And for daily physical exercises
And to get some fresh air doses;
I will observe social distancing strictly
In malls and grounds, practice publicly,
I will not shake anyone’s hands anyway
But greet with a bow or a ‘namaste’,
Maybe wave from a safe distance
Or make a video call hence;
I ‘ll cover my mouth with masks
If the health department asks,
And I ‘ll cough or sneeze into it
Or mindfully into my inner elbows fit
Or use tissues and bin it right away
To keep you coronavirus at bay;
I will not touch with my bare hands
On door handles, knobs, slide rails, and
Taps or push buttons in lifts and toilets,
Instead use knuckles, elbows or tissues, I bet;
In this way and in that way, in every way,
I will not give you a chance to stay;
I will eat more vegetables and fruits
And less meat products and junk foods
To stay healthy and fit, and I swear
I will stay positive and without fear
Just like the full moon of tonight
Awashing the night with a brilliant light;
So I, in utmost earnestness ask you to leave soon -
Be gone with this waning moon
And vanish into absolute nothingness
And let us live in our everyday ordinariness.

I pray! May peace prevail on earth!